Companies that rank highly on corporate social responsibility measures are more likely to be the target of hedge fund activism, academic research has found. This is because some activist investors view CSR as a sign that a company is wasting money rather than focusing on shareholder returns, according to research conducted by Pennsylvania State University’s Mark DesJardine, Erasmus University’s Emilio Marti and HEC Paris business school’s Rodolphe Durand, writes the Financial Times.